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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Women's
Rights Women's Suffrage The Women's Movement MP4 Download DVD
Today, February 15, 2026

February 15: Susan B. Anthony Day: --
February 15, 1820: #BOTD: #HBD! Susan B. Anthony, American social
reformer and women's rights activist who played a pivotal role in
the women's suffrage movement (d. March 13, 1906) is #born Susan
Brownell Anthony in Adams, Massachusetts into a Quaker family
committed to social equality. She collected anti-slavery petitions
at the age of 17. In 1856, she became the New York state agent for
the American Anti-Slavery Society. In 1851, she met Elizabeth Cady
Stanton, who became her lifelong friend and co-worker in social
reform activities, primarily in the field of women's rights. In
1852, they founded the New York Women's State Temperance Society
after Anthony was prevented from speaking at a temperance
conference because she was female. In 1863, they founded the
Women's Loyal National League, which conducted the largest
petition drive in United States history up to that time,
collecting nearly 400,000 signatures in support of the abolition
of slavery. In 1866, they initiated the American Equal Rights
Association, which campaigned for equal rights for both women and
African Americans. In 1868, they began publishing a women's rights
newspaper called The Revolution. In 1869, they founded the
National Woman Suffrage Association as part of a split in the
women's movement. In 1890, the split was formally healed when
their organization merged with the rival American Woman Suffrage
Association to form the National American Woman Suffrage
Association, with Anthony as its key force. In 1876, Anthony and
Stanton began working with Matilda Joslyn Gage on what eventually
grew into the six-volume History of Woman Suffrage. The interests
of Anthony and Stanton diverged somewhat in later years, but the
two remained close friends. In 1872, Anthony was arrested for
voting in her hometown of Rochester, New York, and convicted in a
widely publicized trial. Although she refused to pay the fine, the
authorities declined to take further action. In 1878, Anthony and
Stanton arranged for Congress to be presented with an amendment
giving women the right to vote. Introduced by Sen. Aaron A.
Sargent (R-CA), it later became known colloquially as the Susan B.
Anthony Amendment. It was ratified as the Nineteenth Amendment to
the U.S. Constitution in 1920. Anthony traveled extensively in
support of women's suffrage, giving as many as 75 to 100 speeches
per year and working on many state campaigns. She worked
internationally for women's rights, playing a key role in creating
the International Council of Women, which is still active. She
also helped to bring about the World's Congress of Representative
Women at the World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago in 1893. When
she first began campaigning for women's rights, Anthony was
harshly ridiculed and accused of trying to destroy the institution
of marriage. Public perception of her changed radically during her
lifetime, however. Her 80th birthday was celebrated in the White
House at the invitation of President William McKinley. She became
the first actual woman to be depicted on U.S. coinage when her
portrait appeared on the 1979 dollar coin. On Sale @ 15% Off
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Tibet
History & The Dalai Lama Documentaries DVD, MP4, USB Drive
Today, February 15, 2026

February 15: Parinirvana Day (Nirvana
Day): -- Celebrated annually to commemorate the death of the
Buddha when he attained complete nirvana or parinirvana. Can you
imagine that Buddhism has been around for over 2,600 years?
Buddhism is a religion based on the teachings of Gautama Buddha, a
Hindu who lived between the 5th and 4th centuries B.C. Parinirvana
Day, marking the physical death of Buddha, is celebrated in some
countries in East Asia on February 8, and in Bhutan on the 15th
day of the fourth month of the Bhutanese calendar. According to
Buddhism, to attain Parinirvana, one must understand the Four
Noble Truths. The history of Parinirvana Day begins with the birth
of Siddhartha Gautama. The Buddha was born in the 5th century B.C.
in Lumbini, present-day Nepal. According to Buddhism writings, he
was born to King Suddhodana and Queen Maya. But many scholars
argue that he was born in the Shakya community, which was ruled by
a republic-like council, and he must be from one of the ruling
families. Being moved by the suffering of life and death and its
endless repetition due to rebirth, Gautama renounced his title and
inheritance. He embarked on a journey to find liberation from
suffering - Nirvana. Gautama took up the sramana ascetic life and
went to study under two teachers of meditation. The first was
Arada Kamala, also known as Alara Kamala, under which he attained
nothingness. But that did not bring an end to his suffering. The
second teacher was Udraka Ramaputra, under which he attained a
state of "neither perception nor non-perception." But
that also did not help him solve the problem of suffering. Gautama
decided to put himself under the harshest ascetic disciplines,
including strict fasting and breath control. That also didn't
address the problem of suffering. He forewent asceticism and
turned to the meditative practice of dhyana. According to legend,
he went to Bodh Gaya, where he sat beneath the Bodhi Tree and
vowed to remain in the state of meditation until he understood the
meaning of living without suffering. In this deep meditative
state, Gautama attained "awakening" and became the
Buddha - the enlightened one. Upon becoming the Buddha, Gautama
began teaching his doctrine, Dharma, initiated monks into his
Sangha order, and trained nuns. He allowed his disciples to spread
his teaching across India, using the local language or dialects as
the communication medium. Gautama died at the age of 80 in
Kushinagar, India, attaining the final nirvana - parinirvana. His
death has been celebrated every year since then. On Sale @ 15% Off
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title:
Spanish-American War & Cuban War Of Independence DVD,
Download, USB
Today, February 15, 2026

February 15: Remember The Maine Day: --
February 15, 1898: The Decolonization Of The Americas: The Cuban
War Of Independence (The Necessary War): The Spanish-American War:
The Sinking Of The USS Maine: -- In Havana, the U.S. Battleship
Maine blows up while at anchor and quickly sank with 260 crew
members lost. USS Maine (ACR-1) was an American naval ship that
sank in Havana Harbor during the Cuban revolt against Spain, an
event that became a major political issue in the United States.
Commissioned in 1895, this was the first United States Navy ship
to be named after the state of Maine. Originally classified as an
armored cruiser, she was built in response to the Brazilian
battleship Riachuelo and the increase of naval forces in Latin
America. Maine and her near-sister ship Texas reflected the latest
European naval developments, with the layout of her main armament
resembling that of the British ironclad Inflexible and comparable
Italian ships. Maine is best known for her loss in Havana Harbor
on the evening of 15 February 1898. Sent to protect U.S. interests
during the Cuban revolt against Spain, she exploded suddenly,
without warning, and sank quickly, killing nearly three quarters
of her crew. The cause and responsibility for her sinking remained
unclear after a board of inquiry investigated. Nevertheless,
popular opinion in the U.S., fanned by inflammatory articles
printed in the "yellow press" by William Randolph Hearst
and Joseph Pulitzer, blamed Spain. The phrase, "Remember the
Maine! To hell with Spain!", became a rallying cry for
action, which came with the Spanish-American War later that year.
While the sinking of Maine was not a direct cause for action, it
served as a catalyst, accelerating the approach to a diplomatic
impasse between the U.S. and Spain. The cause of Maine's sinking
remains a subject of speculation. In 1898, an investigation of the
explosion was carried out by a naval board appointed under the
McKinley Administration. The consensus of the board was that Maine
was destroyed by an external explosion from a mine. However, the
validity of this investigation has been challenged. George W.
Melville, a chief engineer in the Navy, proposed that a more
likely cause for the sinking was from a magazine explosion within
the vessel. The Navy's leading ordnance expert, Philip R. Alger,
took this theory further by suggesting that the magazines were
ignited by a spontaneous fire in a coal bunker. The coal used in
Maine was bituminous coal, which is known for releasing firedamp,
a gas that is prone to spontaneous explosions. There is stronger
evidence that the explosion of Maine was caused by an internal
coal fire which ignited the magazines. This was a likely cause of
the explosion, rather than the initial hypothesis of a mine. The
ship lay at the bottom of the harbor until 1911. A cofferdam was
then built around the wreck. The hull was patched up until the
ship was afloat, then towed to sea and sunk. The Maine now lies on
the sea-bed 3,600 feet below the surface. On Sale @ 15% Off
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The
Soviet-Afghan War DVD, MP4 Video Download, USB Flash Drive
Today, February 15, 2026

February 15: Liberation Day Afghanistan:
-- The Aftermath Of World War II: The Cold War: The Afghan
Conflict (The Afghan Crisis, The Instability In Afghanistan): The
Soviet-Afghan War: The Soviet Withdrawal From Afghanistan: -- The
final and complete withdrawal of Soviet combatant forces from
Afghanistan that had begun on May 15, 1988 under the command of
Colonel-General Boris Gromov is completed as the last Soviet
armoured column, which had departed from Kabul on February 2,
1989, the capital and largest city of Afghanistan, exits the
country. Planning for the withdrawal of the Soviet Union (USSR)
from the Afghanistan War began soon after Mikhail Gorbachev became
the General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist
Party of the Soviet Union. Under the leadership of Gorbachev, the
Soviet Union attempted to consolidate the People's Democratic
Party of Afghanistan's hold over power in the country, first in a
genuine effort to stabilize the country, and then as a measure to
save face while withdrawing troops. During this period, the
military and intelligence organizations of the USSR worked with
the government of Mohammad Najibullah to improve relations between
the government in Kabul and the leaders of rebel factions. The
diplomatic relationship between the USSR and the United States
improved at the same time as it became clear to the Soviet Union
that this policy of consolidating power around Najibullah's
government in Kabul would not produce sufficient results to
maintain the power of the PDPA in the long run. The Geneva
Accords, signed by representatives of the USSR, the US, the
Islamic Republic of Pakistan and the Republic of Afghanistan (thus
renamed in 1987) on 14 April 1988, provided a framework for the
departure of Soviet forces, and established a multilateral
understanding between the signatories regarding the future of
international involvement in Afghanistan. The military withdrawal
commenced soon after, with all Soviet forces leaving Afghanistan
by 15 February 1989. The Soviet-Afghan War was a conflict wherein
insurgent groups (known collectively as the Mujahideen), as well
as smaller Maoist groups, fought a nine-year guerrilla war against
the Soviet Army and the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
government throughout the 1980s, mostly in the Afghan countryside.
The Mujahideen were variously backed primarily by the United
States, Pakistan, Iran, Saudi Arabia, China, and the United
Kingdom; the conflict was a Cold War-era proxy war. Between
562,000 and 2,000,000 civilians were killed and millions of
Afghans fled the country as refugees, mostly to Pakistan and Iran.
The war caused grave destruction in Afghanistan and contributed to
the Soviet collapse, in hindsight leaving a mixed and tragic
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Triumph Of
The West 13 Part TV Documentary Series DVD, Download, USB
Today, February 15, 2026

February 15, 1564: #BOTD: #HBD! Galileo
Galilei, Italian polymath, physicist and first astronomer to use a
telescope, central figure in the transition from natural
philosophy to modern science and in the transformation of the
scientific Renaissance into a scientific revolution, champion of
heliocentrism and Copernicanism at a time when it was rejected in
favor of traditional geocentrism or the Tychonic system (d.
January 8, 1642) is ##born in Pisa, Italy. He was opposed by
astronomers who doubted heliocentrism because of the absence of an
observed stellar parallax. The matter was investigated by the
Roman Inquisition in 1615, which concluded that heliocentrism was
"foolish and absurd in philosophy, and formally heretical
since it explicitly contradicts in many places the sense of Holy
Scripture." Galileo later defended his views in Dialogue
Concerning the Two Chief World Systems, which appeared to attack
Pope Urban VIII and thus alienated him and the Jesuits, who had
both supported Galileo up until this point. He was tried by the
Inquisition, found "vehemently suspect of heresy", and
forced to recant. He spent the rest of his life under house
arrest. While under house arrest, he wrote one of his best-known
works, Two New Sciences, in which he summarized work he had done
some forty years earlier on the two sciences now called kinematics
and strength of materials. Galileo studied speed and velocity,
gravity and free fall, the principle of relativity, inertia,
projectile motion and also worked in applied science and
technology, describing the properties of pendulums and
"hydrostatic balances", inventing the thermoscope and
various military compasses, and using the telescope for scientific
observations of celestial objects. His contributions to
observational astronomy include the telescopic confirmation of the
phases of Venus, the discovery of the four largest satellites of
Jupiter, the observation of Saturn's rings (though he could not
see them well enough to discern their true nature) and the
analysis of sunspots. Known for his work as astronomer, physicist,
engineer, philosopher, and mathematician, Galileo has been called
the "father of observational astronomy", the "father
of modern physics", the "father of the scientific
method", and even the "father of science". Galileo
Galilei died in Arcetri in Florencfe, Grand Duchy of Tuscany aged
77, following a fever and heart palpitations. The Grand Duke of
Tuscany, Ferdinando II, wished to bury him in the main body of the
Basilica of Santa Croce, next to the tombs of his father and other
ancestors, and to erect a marble mausoleum in his honour. These
plans were dropped, however, after Pope Urban VIII and his nephew,
Cardinal Francesco Barberini, protested, because Galileo had been
condemned by the Catholic Church for "vehement suspicion of
heresy". He was instead buried in a small room next to the
novices' chapel at the end of a corridor from the southern
transept of the basilica to the sacristy. He was reburied in the
main body of the basilica in 1737 after a monument had been
erected there in his honour; during this move, three fingers and a
tooth were removed from his remains. One of these fingers -- his
middle finger (!) -- is currently on exhibition at the Museo
Galileo in Florence, Italy. #Galileo #GalileoGalilei #Polymaths
#Pisa #Italy #Astronomy #Physics #Engineering #Philosophy
#NaturalPhilosophy #ModernScience
#HistoryOfScienceOnTheRenaissance #ScientificRevolution #Science
#Heliocentrism #RomanInquisition #MP4 #VideoDownload #DVD On Sale
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Remember
When: It'll Never Fly w/ Dick Cavett Inventions DVD, MP4, USB
Today, February 15, 2026

February 15, 1809: #BOTD: #HBD! Cyrus
McCormick, American journalist, inventor and businessman, founder
of the McCormick Harvesting Machine Company and co-founder of The
International Harvester Company (d. May 13, 1884) is #born Cyrus
Hall McCormick in Rockbridge County, Virginia in the Blue Ridge
Mountains of the Shenandoah Valley, though he and many members of
the McCormick family became prominent residents of Chicago.
McCormick has been simplistically credited as the single inventor
of the horse-drawn mechanical reaper, a machine that freed farmers
from hard labor and contributed to the development and cultivation
of vast areas of the American Great Plains; he was, however, one
of several designing engineers who produced successful models in
the 1830s. His efforts built on more than two decades of work by
his father Robert McCormick Jr., as well as the aid of Jo
Anderson, a person enslaved by his family. He also successfully
developed a modern company, with manufacturing, marketing, and a
sales force to market his products. Cyrus McCormick died at his
Chicago home at the age of 75. During the last four years of his
life, McCormick became an invalid, after a stroke paralyzed his
legs; he was unable to walk during his final two years. He is
buried in Graceland Cemetery in Chicago, Illinois. On Sale @ 15%
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Portraits
Of American Presidents Nos. 1-42 TV Series MP4 Download DVD
Today, February 15, 2026

February 15, 1879: Feminism: The Feminist
Movement (The Women's Movement): Women's Rights: -- US President
Rutherford B. Hayes signs a bill allowing female attorneys to
argue cases before the Supreme Court Of The United States.
Suffragette, teacher, lawyer and presidential candidate Belva
Lockwood championed that cause with Congress after the Supreme
Court ruled that women generally, and Lockwood specifically -
could not practice law before it. In November 1876, Chief Justice
Morrison Waite curtly replied to Lockwood's request to be admitted
to the Supreme Court bar that "By the uniform practice of the
Court from its organization to the present time, and by the fair
construction of its rules, none but men are permitted to practice
before it as attorneys and counselors" and that the Court
wouldn't change its mind unless "required by statute."
In most cases, state courts also didn't allow women as lawyers to
argue cases at the state-court level. The Supreme Court in an 1872
opinion in Bradwell vs. Illinois confirmed the ability of Illinois
to block women from its state bar. Myra Bradwell, a recent law
school graduate, asked the Supreme Court to intervene, citing the
14th Amendment's Privileges or Immunities Clause. Justice Samuel
Miller, citing the recent Slaughterhouse Cases, said the clause
didn't apply to the ability of a state to regulate its own
conduct. "The right to control and regulate the granting of
license to practice law in the courts of a state is one of those
powers which are not transferred for its protection to the federal
government," Miller said. Justice Joseph Bradley's concurring
opinion went much farther, stating that women weren't fit to argue
Supreme Court cases or even become lawyers. "Man is, or
should be, woman's protector and defender. The natural and proper
timidity and delicacy which belongs to the female sex evidently
unfits it for many of the occupations of civil life," Story
said. "The paramount destiny and mission of woman are to
fulfill the noble and benign offices of wife and mother. This is
the law of the Creator." Undaunted, Lockwood spent three
years after her 1874 rejection lobbying Congress and former
President Ulysses Grant (who had presented Lockwood with her law
degree) for a law that would force the Supreme Court to recognize
the right of women to appear before it. President Hayes signed "An
act to relieve certain legal disabilities of women," which
read that "any woman who shall have been a member of the bar
of the highest court of any State or Territory or of the Supreme
Court of the District of Columbia for the space of three years,
and shall have maintained a good standing before such court, and
who shall be a person of good moral character, shall, on motion,
and the production of such record, be admitted to practice before
the Supreme Court Of The United States." Lockwood had been
practicing law in the District of Columbia and qualified as the
first female attorney to appear before the Court, in the 1880 case
Kaiser v. Stickney. Lockwood spoke for about 20 minutes in court.
Lockwood didn't prevail in that case but won her second and final
case at the Supreme Court in 1906. Susan B. Anthony died at the
age of 86 of heart failure and pneumonia in her home in Rochester,
New York. She is buried at Mount Hope Cemetery, Rochester. On Sale
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Lost Ernie
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Today, February 15, 2026

February 15, 1907: #BOTD: #HBD! Cesar
Romero, American actor and activist, star of film, radio, and
television for almost 60 years (d. January 1, 1994) is #born Cesar
Julio Romero Jr. in New York City, the son of Maria Mantilla
(1880-1962), a concert singer and said to be the biological
daughter of Cuban national hero Jose Marti, and Cesar Julio Romero
Sr. (1872-1951), an import/export merchant emigre from Barcelona,
Spain. He was a first cousin of silent film star Emerson Romero,
who was a few years older than Cesar and who came to New York in
1907 to attend a school for the deaf. Cesar Romero had a wide
range of screen roles, which included Latin lovers, historical
figures in costume dramas, characters in light domestic comedies,
and the Joker on the live action Batman television series of the
mid-1960s, which was included in TV Guide's 2013 list of The 60
Nastiest Villains of All Time. He was the first actor to play the
character. Romero never married and had no children. Many
Hollywood historians and biographers have speculated on Romero's
being very private about his sexuality. In 1996, Boze Hadleigh
wrote a book, Hollywood Gays, containing a series of claimed
interviews in which Romero allegedly came out. Romero died two
years before the book was released, and while many of the
interviews in the book are disputed as possible forgeries, many
are not disputed. Charlie Harper, lead singer of English punk band
UK Subs, is reportedly a nephew of Romero. Cesar Romero died 45
days short of his 87th birthday from complications of a blood clot
while being treated for bronchitis and pneumonia at Saint John's
Health Center in Santa Monica, California. His body was cremated
and the ashes were interred at Inglewood Park Cemetery, Inglewood,
California. For his contributions to the motion picture and
television industry, Romero has a star on the Hollywood Walk of
Fame at 6615 Hollywood Boulevard for film and another star at 1719
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Allied
Codebreakers Of WWI & WWII DVD MP4 Video Download USB Drive
Today, February 15, 2026

February 15, 1914: #BOTD: #HBD! Arthur
Levenson, cryptographer, United States Army officer and NSA
official who worked on the Japanese J19 and the German Enigma
codes (b. August 12, 2007) is #born Arthur J. Levenson was in
Brooklyn, New York. He earned a B.S. in Mathematics from the City
College of New York. He did graduate work in mathematics at New
York University and Columbia University. He attained the rank of
lieutenant colonel in the U.S. Army. Levenson was a graduate of
the National War College. Levenson and his wife Marjorie West
(1917-2011) are buried at Arlington National Cemetery. At the
beginning of World War II, the Army called Mr. Levenson to active
duty from the Enlisted Reserve Corps. He was approved for Signal
Corps Officer Candidate School at Fort Monmouth Levenson was
selected by Major William P. Bundy to be a member of the 6811th
Signal Company. The 6811th Signal joined the British wartime code
breaking organization at Bletchley Park in Britain. At Bletchley
Park, Levenson worked against both the ENIGMA and TUNNY German
cipher machines in the famous Hut 6, often decyphering messages
before the German commanders the messages were intended for could
read them. Levenson developed a friendship with British
cryptanalysts Alan Turing and Hugh Alexander. After V-E Day,
Levenson was sent with a group of British and American officers to
Germany, assigned to track down German cipher equipment and to
locate and interrogate German cryptanalysts. His operational
contributions included decoding a message from German Field
Marshal Erwin Rommel that German tanks were converging at a spot
in Normandy where U.S. paratroopers were planning to jump. At the
last moment, plans were changed, and the paratroopers averted
disaster. After completing his service overseas, he remained in
the cryptologic business as a civilian with the organizations that
eventually evolved into the National Security Agency. He was a
member and subsequently Chief of the Technical Consultants Group,
the prestigious cryptanalytic organization where the most
difficult problems were attacked. During that period he initiated
the program for sending out selected NSA working mathematicians to
participate in the recruitment of promising college math
students-a program that greatly enhanced the quality of the
growing NSA professional work force. When the Office of Production
in NSA was re-structured to better focus its attacks he was
selected to organize and serve as the first Chief of ADVA, an
organization dedicated to the exploitation of Soviet high-grade
encryption systems. He led the design and implementation of the
technical attack team. He took the lead in procuring high-level
government support for the project from experts like William O.
Baker, head of the Bell Laboratories and longtime member of the
President's Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board. Levenson became
chief of A Group, the major NSA organization devoted to analyzing
Soviet Bloc communications. Under his leadership, A group was
refocused to enhance the timeliness of its Signals Intelligence
reporting to the intelligence community. Before he retired in
December 1973, Levenson served as Chief of the Machine Processing
Organization, responsible for the maintenance and operation of the
large NSA facility which housed both commercial off- the-shelf
computers and highly sophisticated special purpose machines.
Levenson introduced computer management structure professionals
from private industry opening up the organization to innovation
from outside of the elite cryptologic workforce. Levenson retired
with 32 years of Agency service. In 1976, after retiring from NSA,
Levenson and NSA and NBS representatives met with the Stanford
University cryptography team which had publicly criticized NSA's
proposed Data Encryption Standard, DES, as being too easy to
crack. In this meeting with Whitfield Diffie, Martin Hellman, and
Paul Baran, he tried to convince the critics that "56 [bits]
is quite adequate", because (among other reasons) brute force
attack would never be the weakest link in the security of systems
that used DES. NSA succeeded in getting broad adoption of 56-bit
DES, particularly in the financial industry. This allowed NSA and
other countries to decipher most of the world's financial
transactions, until the EFF DES cracker convinced banks to switch
to stronger ciphers in 1998. He was married for 62 years to
Marjorie West Levenson of Washington. He had three children, David
West Levenson of Warren, N.J., Sarah Stromeyer of Austin and
Rebecca Levenson Smith of Silver Spring; and two grandchildren.
Levenson was awarded the NSA Exceptional Civilian Service Award in
1969. and was inducted to the NSA Hall of Honor in 2009. Arthur
Levenson died at age 93. He is buried at Arlington National
Cemetery. His tombstone reads "ARTHUR J LEVENSON LTC US ARMY
WORLD WAR II KOREA VIETNAM FEB 15 1914 AUG 12 2007". On Sale
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EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Classic
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Today, February 15, 2026

February 15, 1927: #BOTD: #HBD! Harvey
Korman, American actor and comedian who performed in television
and film productions (d. May 29, 2008) is #born Harvey Herschel
Korman in Chicago, Illinois, the son of Ellen (nee Blecher) and
Cyril Raymond Korman, a salesman, both of Russian Jewish descent.
Harvey Korman's big break was being a featured performer on CBS'
The Danny Kaye Show. But he is best remembered for his
performances on the sketch comedy series The Carol Burnett Show,
for which he won a Golden Globe award and four Emmy Awards for
Outstanding Achievement by a supporting performer in a music or
variety show, as well as his partnership with Tim Conway. Korman
also appeared in several comedy films by Mel Brooks, appearing as
the villainous Hedley Lamarr in the 1974 film Blazing Saddles, Dr.
Charles Montague in High Anxiety (1977) and Count de Monet in
History of the World, Part 1 (1981). He also reunited with fellow
Carol Burnett Show alumnus Tim Conway, making a guest appearance
on Conway's 1980-1981 comedy-variety series The Tim Conway Show.
The two later toured the U.S. reprising skits from the show as
well as performing new material. A DVD of new comedy sketches by
Korman and Conway, Together Again, was released in 2006. Korman
and Conway had been jointly inducted into the Television Hall of
Fame in 2002. Harvey Korman died at age 81 at UCLA Medical Center
as the result of complications from a ruptured abdominal aortic
aneurysm he had suffered four months earlier. He is interred at
Santa Monica's Woodlawn Cemetery. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till
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EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Oedipus
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Today, February 15, 2026

February 15, 1931: #BOTD: #HBD! Claire
Bloom, English actress known for leading roles in plays such as A
Streetcar Named Desire, A Doll's House, and Long Day's Journey
into Night, is #born Patricia Claire Blume in Finchley, then part
of Middlesex (now a suburb of North London). Patricia Claire Bloom
CBE (born February 15, 1931) has starred in nearly sixty films.
She is one of the last surviving stars from the Golden Age of
Hollywood. After a childhood spent in England (and in the US for
two-and-a-half years during the Second World War), Bloom studied
drama in London. She debuted on the London stage when she was
sixteen and took roles in various Shakespeare plays. They included
Hamlet, in which she played Ophelia alongside Richard Burton. For
her Juliet in Romeo and Juliet, critic Kenneth Tynan stated it was
"the best Juliet I've ever seen". After she starred as
Blanche DuBois in A Streetcar Named Desire, its playwright,
Tennessee Williams, stated, "I declare myself absolutely wild
about Claire Bloom". In 1952, Bloom was discovered by
Hollywood film star Charlie Chaplin to co-star alongside him in
Limelight. During her film career, she starred alongside numerous
major actors, including Richard Burton, Laurence Olivier, John
Gielgud, Paul Scofield, Ralph Richardson, Yul Brynner, George C.
Scott, James Mason, Paul Newman, Cliff Robertson, Anthony Hopkins
and Rod Steiger. In 2010, Bloom played the role of Queen Mary in
the British film The King's Speech. She was appointed Commander of
the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2013 Birthday Honours
for services to drama. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Franklin
D. Roosevelt Documentaries DVD, Video Download, USB Drive
Today, February 15, 2026

February 15, 1933: United States
Presidential Assassination Attempts And Plots: The Attempted
Assassinations Of Franklin D. Roosevelt: -- Giuseppe Zangara
attempts to assassinate US President-elect Franklin D. Roosevelt
in Miami, Florida, but instead shoots Chicago mayor Anton J.
Cermak, who dies of his wounds on March 6, 1933. Zangara confessed
in the Dade County Courthouse jail, stating: "I have the gun
in my hand. I kill kings and presidents first and next all
capitalists." After spending only 10 days on death row,
Zangara was executed on March 20, 1933 in Old Sparky, the electric
chair at Florida State Prison in Raiford. Zangara became enraged
when he learned no newsreel cameras would be filming his final
moments. Zangara's final statement was "Viva l'Italia!
Goodbye to all poor peoples everywhere!... Push the button! Go
ahead, push the button!". While most accounts for years
repeated that Cermak was the unintended victim of an attempt to
assassinate Roosevelt, more recent theories, especially in
Chicago, assert that Zangara was a hired killer working for Frank
Nitti, who was the head of the Chicago Outfit (Chicago's largest
organized crime syndicate). John William Tuohy, author of numerous
books on organized crime in Chicago, after reviewing Secret
Service records, described in detail how and why Cermak was the
real target and the relationship of the shooting to the rampant
gang violence in Chicago. Numerous researchers, citing court
testimony, assert that Cermak had directed an assassination
attempt on Nitti fewer than three months earlier. Another point is
that Zangara had been an expert marksman in the Italian Army
(though not with a pistol from a great distance) and would
presumably hit his target. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Rock &
Roll An Unruly History 10 Part TV Series MP4 Video Download DVD
Today, February 15, 2026

February 15, 1941: #BOTD: #HBD! Brian
Holland, African American songwriter and record producer, best
known as a member of Holland-Dozier-Holland (Brian Holland, Lamont
Dozier, Edward Holland Jr.), the songwriting and production team
that was responsible for much of the Motown sound, and numerous
hit records by artists such as Martha and the Vandellas, Marvin
Gaye, The Supremes, The Four Tops, and The Isley Brothers and
more, is #born in Detroit, Michigan. Holland, along with Lamont
Dozier, served as the team's musical arranger and producer. He has
written or co-written 145 hits in US and 78 in the UK. For a short
time, he partnered with Robert Bateman, and together they were
known as "Brianbert", collaborating on such hits as
"Please Mr. Postman" for The Marvelettes. Holland has
also had an on-and-off career as a performer. He released a solo
single in 1958 under the name of "Briant Holland". He
and longtime friend and future songwriting partner Freddie Gorman
were in a short-lived group called the Fidalatones, and he was
later (1960-62) a member of the Motown recording act The
Satintones, as well as being a member of the Rayber Voices, a
quartet that backed up several early Motown recording acts. He
partnered with Lamont Dozier under the name "Holland-Dozier",
releasing a lone single for Motown in 1963, then was inactive for
a number of years, and was then revived in the early and
mid-1970s, scoring a number of medium-sized R & B hits.
Holland resumed his solo recording career in 1974, hitting the
charts as a solo artist in 1974 and 1975. Holland also composed
songs for the First Wives Club musical. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount
Till Midnight PT!
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The Battle
Of Monte Cassino DVD, MP4 Video Download, USB Flash Drive
Today, February 15, 2026

February 15, 1944: The European Civil
War: World War II: The Second European War (The European Theater
Of World War II): The Mediterranean And Middle East Theater Of
World War II: The Italian Campaign Of World War II (The Liberation
Of Italy): The Battle Of Monte Cassino (The Battle For Rome): --
The assault on Monte Cassino, Italy begins a costly series of four
assaults by the Allies against the Winter Line in Italy held by
Axis forces during the Italian Campaign of World War II. The
intention was a breakthrough to Rome. Monte Cassino, a historic
hilltop abbey founded in AD 529 by Benedict of Nursia, dominated
the nearby town of Cassino and the entrances to the Liri and
Rapido valleys. Lying in a protected historic zone, it had been
left unoccupied by the Germans, although they manned some
positions set into the steep slopes below the abbey's walls.
Repeated pinpoint artillery attacks on Allied assault troops
caused their leaders to conclude the abbey was being used by the
Germans as an observation post, at the least. Fears escalated
along with casualties and in spite of a lack of clear evidence, it
was marked for destruction. On 15 February American bombers
dropped 1,400 tons of high explosives, creating widespread damage.
The raid failed to achieve its objective, as German paratroopers
occupied the rubble and established excellent defensive positions
amid the ruins. Between 17 January and 18 May, Monte Cassino and
the Gustav defences were assaulted four times by Allied troops,
the last involving twenty divisions attacking along a twenty-mile
front. The German defenders were finally driven from their
positions, but at a high cost. The capture of Monte Cassino
resulted in 55,000 Allied casualties, with German losses being far
fewer, estimated at around 20,000 killed and wounded. On Sale @
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: War And
Peace In The Nuclear Age TV Series DVD, Download, USB Drive
Today, February 15, 2026

February 15, 1954: The Aftermath Of World
War II: The Cold War: Canada-United States Military Relations:
Continental Air Defense: The Distant Early Warning Line (The DEW
Line, The Early Warning Line): -- Canada and the United States
agree to construct the Distant Early Warning Line, also known as
the DEW Line or Early Warning Line, a system of radar stations in
the far northern Arctic regions of Canada and Alaska, with
additional stations along the North Coast and Aleutian Islands of
Alaska (Project Stretchout and Project Bluegrass), in addition to
the Faroe Islands, Greenland, and Iceland. It was set up to detect
incoming Soviet bombers during the Cold War, and provide early
warning of any sea-and-land invasion. The DEW Line was the
northernmost and most capable of three radar lines in Canada and
Alaska. The first of these was the joint Canadian-US Pinetree
Line, which ran from Newfoundland to Vancouver Island just north
of the Canadian border, but even while it was being built there
were concerns that it would not provide enough warning time to
launch an effective counterattack. The Mid-Canada Line (MCL) was
proposed as an inexpensive solution using a new type of radar.
This provided a "trip wire" warning located roughly at
the 55th parallel, giving commanders ample warning time, but
little information on the targets or their exact location. The MCL
proved largely useless in practice, as the radar return of flocks
of birds overwhelmed signals from aircraft. The DEW Line was
proposed as a solution to both of these problems, using
conventional radar systems that could both detect and characterize
an attack, while being located far to the north where they would
offer hours of advanced warning. This would not only provide ample
time for the defenses to prepare, but also allow the Strategic Air
Command to get its active aircraft airborne long before Soviet
bombers could reach their bases. The need was considered critical
and the construction was given the highest national priorities.
Advanced site preparation began in December 1954, and the
construction was carried out in a massive logistical operation
that took place mostly during the summer months when the sites
could be reached by ships. The 63-base Line reached operational
status in 1957. The MCL was shut down in the early 1960s, and much
of the Pinetree line was given over to civilian use. In 1985, as
part of the "Shamrock Summit", the US and Canada agreed
to transition DEW to a new system known as the North Warning
System (NWS). Beginning in 1988, most of the original DEW stations
were deactivated, while a small number were upgraded with all-new
equipment. The official handover from DEW to NWS took place on
July 15, 1993. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT!
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Project:
Man In Space 1961 US & Secret USSR Space Films DVD, MP4, USB
Today, February 15, 2026

February 15, 1956: The History Of
Rocketry: The History Of Spaceflight: The Aftermath Of World War
II: The Cold War: The Space Age: The Space Race: Space Programs Of
The United States: Human Spaceflight Programs: United States Human
Spaceflight Programs: Man-In-Space-Soonest (MISS): -- The United
States Air Force's Man-In-Space-Soonest (MISS) program, the
world's first manned spaceflight program, begins at a staff
meeting of General Thomas S Power, Commander of the Air Research
and Development Command (ARDC) in Baltimore. Power wanted studies
to begin on manned space vehicles that would follow the X-15
rocketplane. These were to include winged and ballistic approaches
- the ballistic rocket was seen as being a militarily useful
intercontinental troop and cargo vehicle. MISS was cancelled on
August 1, 1958, and was replaced by NASA's Project Mercury later
that year. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT!
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Satchmo:
Louis Armstrong Biography + Bonus Title DVD MP4 USB Drive
Today, February 15, 2026

February 15, 1964: Record Releases:--
Louis Armstrong's song "Hello Dolly" enters the
Billboard charts at No.76, one place ahead of the Dave Clark Five.
Twelve weeks later on May 9, 1964, "Hello Dolly" knocked
The Beatles, "Can't Buy Me Love" from the top spot, in
doing so it ended fourteen straight weeks of Beatles' No.1s.
"Hello Dolly" only spent a week there, and was knocked
from the top by Mary Wells's "My Guy," but none of that
bothered Satchmo - Louis was back and back big time! On Sale @ 15%
Off Discount Till Midnight PT!
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Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Outer
Space Films 3 Project Apollo Reaching For The Moon DVD, MP4, USB
Today, February 15, 2026
February 15: National Gumdrop Day: --
Americans love their candy and, luckily, several days have been
set aside to celebrate specific candies like . Gumdrops are unique
in that they are not only fun to eat but they also make great
decorations. People have crafted with gumdrops for years and
because they come in so many shapes, sizes, and colors, gumdrops
guarantee festive decor. So, grab your gumdrops and let's get this
party started! Gumdrops, one of America's most beloved sweets, is
a chewy, gelatin candy, most often flavored with fruit or spices.
In their most traditional form, gumdrops are sugar-coated and
shaped like a small dome or 'drop.' But they have evolved, and you
can now find them with smooth coatings and in tons of fun shapes
and sizes. Debates abound as to the history of gumdrops. Some
credit Percy Trusdale as the inventor of gumdrops in 1801. The
term 'gumdrop' was first seen in an Illinois newspaper mentioning
a local candy shop owner, George Julier, in the 1850s. The
National Confectioners Association lists National Gumdrop Day as
one of the many candy-focused holidays we can celebrate and on
which we can buy more candy while we're at it, of course! With the
popular trend of gourmet candies hitting the market, you can now
find gumdrops beyond the traditional orange, cherry, grape, and
lemon flavors. Whole Foods offers rather large gumdrops (1 inch
tall x 1 inch wide) in exotic flavors such as key lime, tangerine,
grapefruit, and pomegranate. The classic gumdrop paved the way for
what we know today as gummy candies in general, like gummy bears
and -worms, and even gummy vitamins (remember, the vitamins are
not candy!). Gumdrops, if kept in an unopened package and stored
in a cool place, will last for up to 12 months. If you choose to
use them for crafting, they will, of course, become hard but
that's ok, as long as you don't try to eat them later!
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Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Classic
Old Time Radio Commercials MP3 Set CD, Download, USB Drive
Today, February 15, 2026
February 15: National I Want Butterscotch
Day: -- An annual day of celebration of the creamy sweetness of
butterscotch! Can you imagine that butterscotch has been in
existence for 0ver 200 years! Butterscotch started its journey
from a small town in Yorkshire before blowing all over the world.
It evolved from just being candy to becoming an essential topping
on all desserts and sweets. Butterscotch is mainly made from brown
sugar and butter. Other ingredients that are sometimes used in
addition to these primary ingredients are corn syrup, cream,
vanilla, and salt. The brown sugar is boiled to 1150 C and then
mixed with the other ingredients. How butterscotch got its name is
yet unknown. There are different theories, but none have been
conclusive. One theory says the butterscotch is associated with
Scotland, hence the word 'scotch.' Another explanation is that the
'scotch' means "to cut or score," as butterscotch needs
to be cut into pieces, or 'scotched, ' before hardening. The first
mentions of butterscotch were in the town of Doncaster, in
Yorkshire, England. It appeared in an 1848 issue of the "Liverpool
Mercury," which listed its recipe as "one pound of
butter, one pound of sugar and a quarter of a pound of treacle,
boiled together." Some food historians credit Samuel
Parkinson, who began making butterscotch candy in 1817, as its
inventor. In 1851, many confectioners were already selling
Doncaster butterscotch, including S. Parkinson & Sons, Henry
Hall, and Booths. The confection was sold across Doncaster and
other areas in Yorkshire through agents. But it was S. Parkinson &
Sons that stood. Given the Royal Seal of Approval, S. Parkinson &
Sons marketed its butterscotch brand as "Royal Doncaster
Butterscotch" or "The Queen's Sweetmeat." In 1948,
Parkinson's Butterscotch was presented to the Duchess of
Edinburgh, Princess Elizabeth, and 59 years later to Anne,
Princess Royal. Between the late 19th and early 20th centuries,
butterscotch expanded beyond British borders to the United States
where it grew in popularity. In the U.S., several variants of
butterscotch were created. One of the popular variants is the
butterscotch sauce or butterscotch topping. It is served over
dessert and on sweets.
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Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Groucho
Marx & The Marx Bros OTR Radio Show MP3 Set DVD, Download, USB
Today, February 15, 2026
February 15: World Hippo Day: -- An
annual celebration of the extraordinary hippopotamus that
encourages people to take action to prevent its extinction. Did
you know that before 1909, scientists placed hippos in the same
group as pigs? Despite their outward similarities with pigs or
wild boars, hippopotamuses are closely related to whales,
dolphins, and porpoises. Hippos are semiaquatic mammals that are
native to sub-Saharan Africa. They are herbivores and can weigh up
to 2,000kg, making them the third-largest land mammal after
elephants and rhinos. Hippos are primarily found in rivers, lakes,
and mangrove swamps. Hippos are thought to have originated from a
group of semiaquatic animals called Whippomorpha. This group later
split into two branches around 54 million years ago. The first
branch, which includes whales and dolphins, evolved to become
complete aquatic cetaceans. The second branch became
anthracotheres, a close ancestor of the common hippo. During the
Pliocene Epoch (over two million years ago), all branches of the
anthracotheres went extinct, except those that evolved into
Hipopotamidae. This group of hippo ancestors migrated to Africa
around 35 million years ago and dominated the continent as one of
the earliest large mammals. Between 16 and eight million years
ago, the oldest known hippopotamid, Kenyapotamus, strived in the
African continent. But the group that later evolved into the
modern hippo was Archaeopotamus, which lived between 7.5 and 1.8
million years ago in Africa and the Middle East. There were
ancestors of the hippo in Europe and the British Isles before the
last glaciation, including the European hippopotamus -
Hippopotamus antiquus - Hippopotamus major, and Hippopotamus
gorgops. But these species of hippos went extinct, and the exact
reason is still unknown, although scientists hypothesize it might
be because of man. Ancestors of European hippos migrated to many
Mediterranean islands during the Pleistocene, evolved, and later
became extinct. These species of hippos include Cyprus dwarf
hippopotamus, Hippopotamus pentlandi, Hippopotamus melitensis, and
Hippopotamus creutzburgi. Between 50,000 and 16,000 years ago, all
hippos in the supercontinent, Eurasia, went extinct. In North
America, there were anthracothere genera in the early Oligocene
(over 23 million years ago), but no evidence of hippos has ever
been found on the continent. Many attempts have been made to
introduce the species into the U.S., but they have never been
successful. That was until Pablo Escobar illegally imported four
hippos to Columbia in the late 1980s. This population of hippos
has since grown to about 100.
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Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Classic
Marital Guidance & Marriage Counseling Films DVD Download USB
Today, February 15, 2026
February 15: Love Reset Day: -- Marked
every year on the day after Valentine's Day. For many, the day of
love can be a rude awakening, when they realize that traditional
romance is not as fulfilling as it seems, leading to a journey of
self-discovery and self-love. The Love Reset Day started as a
30-day challenge that gives people the opportunity to evaluate the
quality of their relationships and identify areas that require
nurturing for sustainable and long-lasting relationships. It is a
day that calls for deep introspection with the aim of making
relationships fulfilling. "Be worthy love, and love will
come." This is a famous quote from Louisa May Alcott's
classic novel "Little Women," and it is very much
applicable today. It is very easy to project one's expectations
and repeat patterns in relationships, which is why it is important
to focus inward and be compassionate to yourself. It must be said,
though, that self-love doesn't always mean dramatic changes or
healing; sometimes it is just to be kind to yourself and not
devalue one's worth, especially when it comes to romantic
relationships. Ironically, this realization hits often after
Valentine's Day. It is common for relationships to go haywire or
fall apart on Valentine's Day when expectations are at their peak.
Perhaps it is because one is looking for love in all the wrong
places? Love Reset Day was created on February 15, 2018, by Carla
Lynn Hall, owner of the DatingRelating.com blog. Inspired by
romance and its elements, Carla has spent most of the past decade
coaching women about relationships. She is also a moderator for
the Facebook group Secret Feminine Magnetism. After witnessing an
increase in wedding engagements amongst women in the Facebook
group in 2015, Carla realized that many women joined the group
because they needed a safe space to regulate their romantic
feelings. According to Carla, Love Reset Day is right after
Valentine's Day because that is when many face upheavals in their
love lives. She believes that a Love Reset Day is just what is
needed for a person to take back their power and improve
themselves to make better romantic choices.
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Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title:
Battleline (1963) WWII TV Documentary Series DVD, Download, USB
Drive
Today, February 15, 2026
February 15: Total Defense Day
(Singapore): -- February 15, 1942: World War II: The Pacific War
(The Asia-Pacific War, The Pacific Theater Of World War II): The
Asiatic-Pacific Theater: The China Burma India Theater (CBI) (The
India-Burma Theaters [IBT]) : The South-East Asian Theater Of
World War II: The Fall Of Singapore (The Battle Of Singapore): --
Following an assault by Japanese forces, the British General
Arthur Percival surrenders. Also known as the Battle Of Singapore,
it was fought in the South-East Asian theatre of World War II when
the Empire Of Japan invaded the British stronghold of Singapore,
nicknamed the "Gibraltar of the East". Singapore was the
major British military base in South-East Asia and was the
keystone of British imperial interwar defence planning for
South-East Asia as well as the South-West Pacific. The fighting in
Singapore lasted from 8 to 15 February 1942 although this was
preceded by two months of British resistance as Japanese forces
advanced down the Malaya peninsula. The battle resulted in the
Japanese capture of Singapore and the largest surrender of
British-led military personnel in history. About 80,000 British,
Indian and Australian troops became prisoners of war, joining
50,000 taken by the Japanese in the earlier Malayan Campaign. The
British prime minister, Winston Churchill, called it the "worst
disaster" in British military history. To commemorate the
event, the Japanese created their feature-length animated film
"Momotaro: Umi no Shinpei" ("Momotaro's
Gods-Blessed Sea Warriors'' or ''Momotaro's Sacred Sailors").
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Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: The
Unforgettable Nat King Cole + Destination Freedom Docs DVD MP4 USB
Today, February 15, 2026
February 15, 1965: #DOTD: #RIP: Nat King
Cole, African American singer and pianist who recorded over one
hundred pop chart hit songs, whose King Cole Trio became a model
for small jazz ensembles that followed after him, and who as a
solo act achieved lasting mainstream success despite intense
racial discrimination. whose 1956 -1957 NBC variety series The Nat
King Cole Show made him the first black man to host an American
television series, and the favorite singer of Elizabeth II, father
of the late singer and songwriter Natalie Cole (b. March 17, 1919)
#dies in the early morning at Saint John's Health Center in Santa
Monica, California of lung cancer brought on by heavy smoking,
aged 45. Cole's funeral was held on February 18 at St. James'
Episcopal Church on Wilshire Boulevard in Los Angeles; 400 people
were present, and thousands gathered outside the church. Hundreds
of members of the public had filed past the coffin the day before.
Honorary pallbearers included Robert F. Kennedy, Count Basie,
Frank Sinatra, Sammy Davis Jr., Johnny Mathis, George Burns, Danny
Thomas, Jimmy Durante, Alan Livingston, Frankie Laine, Steve
Allen, and Pat Brown (the governor of California). The eulogy was
delivered by Jack Benny, who said that "Nat Cole was a man
who gave so much and still had so much to give. He gave it in
song, in friendship to his fellow man, devotion to his family. He
was a star, a tremendous success as an entertainer, an
institution. But he was an even greater success as a man, as a
husband, as a father, as a friend." Cole's remains were
interred in Freedom Mausoleum at Forest Lawn Memorial Park, in
Glendale, California. Nat "King" Cole was born Nathaniel
Adams Coles in Montgomery, Alabama. His King Cole Trio which
became the top-selling group, and the only black act, on Capitol
Records in the 1940s; the landmark Capitol Records Building,
shaped like a stack of phonograph records, is known as "The
House That Nat Built". Cole also acted extensively on
television and in films produced in the short subject format, and
in major motion pictures such as St. Louis Blues. and performed on
Broadway. He was a broadway performer as well; Cole met his first
wife, Nadine Robinson, while they were on tour for the all-black
Broadway musical Shuffle Along. On Easter Sunday March 28, 1948,
Cole married Maria Hawkins, niece of Charlotte Hawkins Brown,
African American author, educator, civil rights activist, and
founder of the Palmer Memorial Institute, a school for upper-class
African Americans, in Sedalia, North Carolina. The Coles were
married in Harlem's Abyssinian Baptist Church by Adam Clayton
Powell Jr. They had five children: Natalie (1950-2015), who had a
successful career as a singer; an adopted daughter, Carole
(1944-2009, the daughter of Maria's sister), who died of lung
cancer at the age of 64; an adopted son, Nat Kelly Cole
(1959-1995), who died at the age of 36; and twin daughters, Casey
and Timolin (born September 26, 1961), whose birth was announced
in the "Milestones" column of Time magazine on October
6, 1961. #NatKingCole #JazzRoyalty #NathanielAdamsColes #Jazz
#Pianists #PianoPlayers #Singers #Vocalists #TVBroadcastingFirsts
#TelevisionBroadcastingFirsts #NatKingColeShow #AfricanAmericans
#BlackAmericans #AfricanAmericanHistory #AfricanAmericanHeritage
#BlackHeritage #BlackPeople #Blacks #JazzMasters #GreatSingers
#MP4 #VideoDownload #DVD
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Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: The Bix
Beiderbecke Jazz Festival 1991 DVD, MP4 Download, Flash Drive
Today, February 15, 2026
February 15, 1969: #DOTD: #RIP: Pee Wee
Russell, American jazz clarinet player, saxophonist, and composer
(b. March 27, 1906) #dies in hospital aged 62 of chronic
pancreatitis and cirrhosis of the liver in Alexandria, Virginia,
less than three weeks after his last gig, the inaugural ball for
President Richard Nixon with promoter/pianest George Wein on
January 21, 1969. He is buried at B'Nai Abraham Memorial Park in
Union, Union County, New Jersey. Pee Wee Russell was born Charles
Ellsworth Russell in Maplewood, Missouri. As a child, he first
studied violin, but "couldn't get along with it", then
piano, disliking the scales and chord exercises, and then drums -
including all the associated special effects. Then his father
sneaked young Ellsworth into a dance at the local Elks Club to a
four- or five-piece band led by New Orleans jazz clarinetist
Alcide "Yellow" Nunez. Russell was amazed by Nunez's
improvisations: "[He] played the melody, then got hot and
played jazz. That was something. How did he know where he was or
where he was going?" Pee Wee now decided that his primary
instrument would be the clarinet, and the type of music he would
play would be jazz. Accordingly, he played clarinet and saxophones
early in his career, but he eventually focused solely on clarinet.
With a highly individualistic and spontaneous clarinet style that
"defied classification", Russell began his career
playing Dixieland jazz, but throughout his career incorporated
elements of newer developments such as swing, bebop and free jazz.
In the words of the poet Philip Larkin, "No one familiar with
the characteristic excitement of his solos, their lurid,
snuffling, asthmatic voicelessness, notes leant on till they
split, and sudden passionate intensities, could deny the
uniqueness of his contribution to jazz." #PeeWeeRussell
#Clarinetists #ClarinetPlayers #Saxophonists #SaxophonePlayers
#Composers #Jazz #Dixieland #HotJazz #TraditionalJazz #Swing
#SwingMusic #Bebop #FreeJazz #Music #AmericanMusic #MP4
#VideoDownload #DVD
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Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: And
Away We Go! US Cars + Bonus Internal Combusion Engine MP4 DVD
Today, February 15, 2026
February 15, 1967: #DOTD: #RIP: J. Frank
Duryea, commonly known as Frank Duryea, American engineer, test
driver and businessman, co-founder of the Duryea Motor Wagon
Company, who along with his brother Charles Duryea (1861-1938)
invented the first gasoline-powered automobile in America (b.
October 8, 1869) #dies in Saybrook, Connecticut, aged 97. He was
the last surviving member of the automotive industry's founding
fathers. Born James Frank Duryea in Wyoming, Illinois, the son of
George Washington Duryea and Louisa Melvina Turner, Charles Duryea
claims that on April 19, 1892 he and his brother, Frank, produced
and road-tested America's first gasoline-powered car; other
sources say that in fact occurred on September 21, 1893, and
suggest that the April 19, 1892 date was chosen by Charles Duryea
to spite his brother Frank, with whom he entered into a business
rivalry. It is generally accepted that on September 21, 1893 they
did in fact road-test the first-ever, working American
gasoline-powered automobile on the Howard Bemis farm in Chicopee,
Massachusetts. The Duryea's "motor wagon" was a used
horse drawn buggy that the brothers had purchased for 70 USD and
into which they had installed a 4 HP, single cylinder gasoline
engine. The car (buggy) had a friction transmission, spray
carburetor and low tension ignition. Frank Duryea test drove it
again on November 10, this time in a prominent location: past
their garage at 47 Taylor Street in Springfield. The next day it
was reported by The Republican newspaper with great fanfare. This
particular car was put into storage in 1894 and stayed there until
1920, when it was rescued by a former Duryea engineer Inglis M.
Uppercu and presented to the United States National Museum.
Charles Duryea was inducted into the Automotive Hall of Fame in
1973.
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Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title:
Columbus & The Age Of Discovery TV Series + Bonus MP4 Download
DVD Set
Today, February 15, 2026
February 15, 1493: The Age Of Discovery
(The Age Of Exploration): The Voyages Of Christopher Columbus: The
First Voyage Of Christopher Columbus: Columbus's Letter On The
First Voyage: -- While on board the caravel Nina on the return leg
of his first voyage of discovery, Christopher Columbus writes an
open letter, widely distributed upon his return to Portugal,
describing his discoveries and the unexpected items he came across
in the New World. Columbus's letter on the first voyage is the
first known document announcing the results of the first voyage of
Christopher Columbus that set out in 1492 and reached the
Americas. The letter was ostensibly written by Columbus himself,
on February 15, 1493, aboard the caravel Nina, while still at sea,
on the return leg of his voyage. A post-script was added upon his
arrival in Lisbon on March 4, 1493, and it was probably from there
that Columbus dispatched two copies of his letter to the Spanish
court. The letter was instrumental in spreading the news
throughout Europe about Columbus's voyage. Almost immediately
after Columbus's arrival in Spain, printed versions of the letter
began to appear. A Spanish version of the letter (presumably
addressed to Luis de Santangel), was printed in Barcelona by early
April 1493, and a Latin translation (addressed to Gabriel Sanchez)
was published in Rome around a month later (ca. May 1493). The
Latin version was swiftly disseminated and reprinted in many other
locations-Basel, Paris, Antwerp, etc.-still within the first year
of his arrival. In his letter, Christopher Columbus claimed to
have discovered and taken possession of a series of islands on the
edge of the Indian Ocean in Asia-Columbus was not aware that he
had stumbled upon a new continent. He described the islands,
particularly Hispaniola and Cuba, exaggerating their size and
wealth, and suggested that mainland China probably lay nearby. He
also gave a brief description of the native Arawaks (whom he
called "Indians"), emphasizing their docility and
amenability, and the prospects of their conversion to Catholicism.
However, the letter also revealed local rumors about a fierce
man-eating tribe of "monsters" in the area (probably
Caribs), although Columbus himself disbelieved the stories, and
dismissed them as a myth. The letter provides very few details of
the oceanic voyage itself, and covers up the loss of the flagship
of his fleet, the Santa Maria, by suggesting Columbus left it
behind with some colonists, in a fort he erected at La Navidad in
Hispaniola. In the letter, Columbus urges the Catholic monarchs to
sponsor a second, larger expedition to the Indies, promising to
bring back immense riches. A slightly different version of
Columbus's letter, in manuscript form, addressed to the Catholic
monarchs of Spain, was found in 1985, part of the Libro Copiador
collection, and has led to some revision of the history of the
Columbus letter.
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Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: The
Western Tradition TV Series DVD, MP4 Video Download, USB Drive
Today, February 15, 2026
February 15, 1710: #BOTD: #HBD! Louis XV
Of France, known as Louis the Beloved (French: le Bien-Aime), was
King of France from September 1, 1715 until his death (d. May 10,
1774) is #born Louis Bourbon at The Palace Of Versailles, France,
the great-grandson of Louis XIV and the third son of the Duke of
Burgundy (1682-1712), and his wife Marie Adelaide of Savoy, who
was the eldest daughter of Victor Amadeus II, Duke of Savoy. He
succeeded his great-grandfather Louis XIV at the age of five.
Until he reached maturity (then defined as his 13th birthday) on
15 February 1723, the kingdom was ruled by his grand-uncle
Philippe II, Duke of Orleans, as Regent of France. Cardinal Fleury
was chief minister from 1726 until his death in 1743, at which
time the king took sole control of the kingdom. His reign of
almost 59 years (from 1715 to 1774) was the second longest in the
history of France, exceeded only by his predecessor, Louis XIV,
who had ruled for 72 years (from 1643 to 1715). In 1748, Louis
returned the Austrian Netherlands, won at the Battle of Fontenoy
of 1745. He ceded New France in North America to Great Britain and
Spain at the conclusion of the disastrous Seven Years' War in
1763. He incorporated the territories of the Duchy of Lorraine and
the Corsican Republic into the Kingdom of France. Historians
generally criticize his reign, citing how reports of his
corruption embarrassed the monarchy, while his wars drained the
treasury and produced little gain. A minority of scholars dispute
this view, arguing that it is the result of revolutionary
propaganda. His grandson and successor Louis XVI would inherit a
kingdom in need of financial and political reform which would
ultimately lead to the French Revolution of 1789. Louis XV Of
France died of small pox at 3:15 in the morning at The Palace Of
Versailles, France, aged 64. He was buried at The Basilica of
Saint-Denis in the commune of Saint-Denis, a northern suburb of
Paris. He was succeeded by his son Louis XVI.
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Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: The
Great War (1964) TV Documentary Series DVD, Video Download, USB
Today, February 15, 2026
February 15, 1928: #DOTD: #RIP: H. H.
Asquith, English lawyer and politician, Liberal Prime Minister of
the United Kingdom from 1908 to 1916, the last Liberal leader to
lead that party in government without forming a coalition, who had
a central role in the design and passage of major liberal
legislation and a reduction of the power of the House of Lords,
leader of The United Kingdom's war effort in the first half of
World War I (b. September 12, 1852) #dies in the morning, aged 75,
at The Wharf, one of the three buildings (The Wharf, Walton House
and Mill House) of a complex of buildings bought and expanded by
his wife Margot Asquith in Church Street, Sutton Courtenay,
Oxfordshire, England. He was buried, at his own wish, with great
simplicity, in the churchyard of All Saints' at Sutton Courtenay,
his gravestone recording his name, title, and the dates of his
birth and death. A blue plaque records his long residence at 20
Cavendish Square and a memorial tablet was subsequently erected in
Westminster Abbey. Viscount Grey, with Haldane Asquith's oldest
political friend, wrote, "I have felt (his) death very much:
it is true that his work was done but we were very close together
for so many years. I saw the beginning of his Parliamentary life;
and to witness the close is the end of a long chapter of my own."
Asquith's will was proved on June 9, 1928, with his estate
amounting to 9345 PS (roughly 599,011 PS in 2021). H. H. Asquith
was born Herbert Henry Asquith in Morley, a market town in The
West Riding Of Yorkshire, one of three historic subdivisions of
Yorkshire, England. He was the younger son of Joseph Dixon Asquith
(1825-1860) and his wife Emily, nee Willans (1828-1888). The
couple also had three daughters, of whom only one survived
infancy. The Asquiths were an old Yorkshire family, with a long
nonconformist tradition. Herbert Henry Asquith, 1st Earl Of Oxford
And Asquith, KG (Order Of The Garter), PC (Privy Council), KC
(King's Counsel), FRS (Fellowship of the Royal Society) took Great
Britain and the British Empire into the First World Warin August
1914. During 1915, his government was vigorously attacked for a
shortage of munitions and the failure of the Gallipoli Campaign.
He formed a coalition government with other parties but failed to
satisfy critics, was forced to resign in December 1916 and never
regained power. After attending Balliol College, Oxford, he became
a successful barrister. In 1886, he was the Liberal candidate for
East Fife, a seat he held for over thirty years. In 1892, he was
appointed as Home Secretary in Gladstone's fourth ministry,
remaining in the post until the Liberals lost the 1895 election.
In the decade of opposition that followed, Asquith became a major
figure in the party, and when the Liberals regained power under
Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman in 1905, Asquith was named Chancellor
of the Exchequer. In 1908, Asquith succeeded him as prime
minister. The Liberals were determined to advance their reform
agenda. An impediment to this was the House of Lords, which
rejected the People's Budget of 1909. Meanwhile, the South Africa
Act 1909 passed. Asquith called an election for January 1910, and
the Liberals won, though they were reduced to a minority
government. After another general election in December 1910, he
gained passage of the Parliament Act 1911, allowing a bill three
times passed by the Commons in consecutive sessions to be enacted
regardless of the Lords. Asquith was less successful in dealing
with Irish Home Rule. Repeated crises led to gun running and
violence, verging on civil war. When Britain declared war on
Germany in response to the German invasion of Belgium,
high-profile domestic conflicts were suspended regarding Ireland
and women's suffrage. Asquith was more of a committee chair than a
dynamic leader. He oversaw national mobilization, the dispatch of
the British Expeditionary Force to the Western Front, the creation
of a mass army, and the development of an industrial strategy
designed to support the country's war aims. The war became bogged
down and the demand rose for better leadership. He was forced to
form a coalition with the Conservatives and Labour early in 1915.
He was weakened by his own indecision over strategy, conscription,
and financing. Lloyd George replaced him as prime minister in
December 1916. They became bitter enemies and fought for control
of the fast-declining Liberal Party. His role in creating the
modern British welfare state (1906-1911) has been celebrated, but
his weaknesses as a war leader and as a party leader after 1914
have been highlighted by historians. He remained the only Prime
Minister between 1827 and 1979 to serve more than eight
consecutive years in a single term. His great grandaughter is
English actress Helena Bonham Carter.
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Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Secret
Intelligence: US Espionage History TV Series DVD MP4 USB
Today, February 15, 2026
February 15, 1929: #BOTD: #HBD! James R.
Schlesinger, American economist, public servant and politician,
12th United States Secretary Of Defense from 1973 to 1975 under
Presidents Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford, Chair of the Atomic
Energy Commission (AEC) from 1971 to 1973 under President Nixon,
CIA Director for a few months in 1973 under Nixon, and America's
first Secretary of Energy under Jimmy Carter in 1977, serving
until 1979 (d. March 27, 2014) is #born James Rodney Schlesinger
in New York City, the son of a Lithuanian emigrant Jewish mother
from what was then part of the Russian Empire and an Austrian
Jewish imigrant father. He converted to Lutheranism in his early
twenties. While Secretary of Defense, he opposed amnesty for draft
resisters and pressed for development of more sophisticated
nuclear weapon systems. Additionally, his support for the A-10 and
the lightweight fighter program (later the F-16) helped ensure
that they were carried to completion. James R. Schlesinger died at
the Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center in Baltimore, Maryland of
complications from pneumonia, aged 85. He is buried at Ferncliff
Cemetery in Springfield, Ohio.
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Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title:
Presidential Campaign TV Ads 1952-1992 MP4 Video Download 4 DVD
Set
Today, February 15, 2026
February 15, 1922: #BOTD: #HBD! John B.
Anderson, American soldier, lawyer, politician, United States
Congressman and 1980 US presidential candidate (d. December 3,
2017) is #born John Bayard Anderson in Rockford, Illinois. As a
member of the Republican Party, he represented Illinois's 16th
congressional district from 1961 through 1981. In 1980, he ran an
independent campaign for president, taking 6.6% of the popular
vote. Born in Rockford, Illinois, Anderson practiced law after
serving in the Army during World War II. After a stint in the
United States Foreign Service, he won election as the State's
Attorney for Winnebago County, Illinois. He won election to the
House of Representatives in 1960 in a strongly Republican
district. Initially one of the most conservative members of the
House, Anderson's views moderated during the 1960s, particularly
regarding social issues. He became Chairman of the House
Republican Conference in 1969 and remained in that position until
1979. He strongly criticized the Vietnam War as well as President
Richard Nixon's actions during the Watergate scandal. Anderson
entered the 1980 Republican presidential primaries, introducing
his signature campaign proposal of raising the gas tax while
cutting social security taxes. He established himself as a
contender for the nomination in the early primaries, but
eventually dropped out of the Republican race, choosing to pursue
an independent campaign for president. In the election, he
finished third behind Republican nominee Ronald Reagan and
Democratic President Jimmy Carter. He won support among
Rockefeller Republicans, independents, liberal intellectuals, and
college students. After the election, he resumed his legal career
and helped found FairVote, an organization that advocates
electoral reforms such as instant-runoff voting. He also won a
lawsuit against the state of Ohio, Anderson v. Celebrezze, in
which the Supreme Court struck down early filing deadlines for
independent candidates. Anderson served as a visiting professor at
numerous universities and was on the boards of several
organizations. He endorsed Ralph Nader in 2000 and helped found
the Justice Party in 2012. Anderson died on December 3, 2017 in
Washington D.C. at the age of 95. He is buried at Arlington
National Cemetery in Arlington, Virginia. #JohnBAnderson
#The1980USPresidentialElection #USCongressmen #RepublicanParty
#GOP #Illinois16thCongressionalDistrict #IndependentPolitician
#PresidentialCandidates #AmericanHistory #USHistory
#HistoryOfTheUS #MP4 #VideoDownload #DVD
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Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: The
Complete Kennedy-Nixon Debates All 4 + Bonus Doc DVD MP4 USB Drive
Today, February 15, 2026
February 15, 2002: #DOTD: #RIP: Howard K.
Smith, American broadcast journalist, radio reporter, television
anchorman, political commentator, antifascist and film actor (b.
May 12, 1914) #dies of pneumonia in Bethesda, Maryland at the age
of 87. He was one of the original members of the team of war
correspondents known as the Murrow Boys, the CBS radio broadcast
journalists most closely associated with Edward R. Murrow during
his time at the network, most notably in the years before and
during World War II, who achieved nationwide fame, and
inadvertently became early examples of "celebrity journalism"
in the days of radio and early television news. Smith was born
Howard Kingsbury Smith in Ferriday, Louisiana to Howard K. Smith,
a nightwatchman descended from a poor "gentleman-farming"
family of Lettsworth, Pointe Coupee Parish (north of Baton Rouge),
and the former Minnie Gates, the daughter of a Cajun riverboat
pilot. Smith worked his way through Tulane University in New
Orleans, studying German and journalism. After his graduation in
1936, with both Bachelor of Arts degrees, he signed on as a
deckhand with a ship bound for Germany, where he briefly studied
at Heidelberg University. In 1936, he spent a year as a reporter
in New Orleans before securing a Rhodes Scholarship to Merton
College, Oxford, from which he graduated in 1939. Smith became
active in student politics, mostly protesting Prime Minister
Neville Chamberlain's seemingly soft attitude toward Nazism. While
at Oxford, he was the first American to chair the Oxford
University Labour Club, founded in 1919 to promote democratic
socialism and is today the home of the Labour Party and of social
democracy at Oxford University. Upon graduating, Smith worked for
the New Orleans Item, with United Press in London, and with The
New York Times. In January 1940, Smith was sent to Berlin, where
he joined the Columbia Broadcasting System under Edward R. Murrow.
He visited Hitler's mountain retreat at Berchtesgaden and
interviewed many leading Nazis, including Hitler himself,
Schutzstaffel or "SS" leader Heinrich Himmler and
Propaganda Minister Joseph Goebbels. When Smith refused to include
Nazi propaganda in his reports, the Gestapo seized his notebooks
and expelled him from the country. He left for Switzerland on
December 6, 1941, the day before the Japanese attack on Pearl
Harbor, Hawaii. He was one of the last American reporters to leave
Berlin before Germany and the United States went to war. His 1942
book, Last Train from Berlin: An Eye-Witness Account of Germany at
War describes his observations from Berlin in the year after the
departure of Berlin Diary author William L. Shirer. Last Train
from Berlin became an American best-seller and was reprinted in
2001, shortly before Smith's death. Unable to leave Switzerland,
where he and his young wife spent most of the war, Smith reported
whatever the Swiss government would permit. After the liberation
of France, he began reporting on Germany and central Europe from
Berne. By the winter of 1944-1945, he began sending vivid radio
accounts of the German counter-attack in the Ardennes known as the
Battle Of The Bulge, and he accompanied Allied forces across the
Rhine River and into Berlin. Smith became a significant member of
the "Murrow Boys" that made CBS the dominant broadcast
news organization of the era. In May 1945, he returned to Berlin
to recap the German surrender. In 1946, Smith went to London for
CBS with the title of chief European correspondent. In 1947, he
made a long broadcasting tour of most of the nations of Europe,
including behind the Iron Curtain. In 1949, Knopf published his
The State of Europe, a 408-page country-by-country survey of
Europe that drew on these experiences and that argued "both
the American and the Russian policies are mistaken"; he
advocated more "social reform" for Western Europe and
more "political liberty" for Eastern Europe. Despite
these criticisms of Soviet policies, Smith was one of 151 alleged
Communist sympathizers named in the Red Channels report issued in
June 1950 at the beginning of the Red Scare, effectively placing
him on the Hollywood blacklist. In 1959, Smith hosted a 21-week
public affairs series entitled Behind the News with Howard K.
Smith. Topics included Nikita Khrushchev (a two-parter), the St.
Lawrence Seaway, Fidel Castro, and unemployment in distressed
areas. In 1960, having established residence earlier in Bethesda,
Maryland, Smith chaired the first-ever televised presidential
debates, held between U.S. Senator John F. Kennedy of
Massachusetts and Vice President Richard M. Nixon. In late 1961,
Smith left his job at CBS when a dispute erupted over a
documentary called Who Speaks for Birmingham?. This in-depth
investigation concerned the battle between civil rights forces and
the police of Birmingham, Alabama. Smith, an advocate of
desegregation, concluded his commentary at the end of the program
by recalling the admonition commonly attributed to Edmund
Burke-"All that is necessary for evil to triumph is for good
men to do nothing." Smith was told to remove the Burke quote
from the end of the broadcast. Network president and founder
William S. Paley declined to support Smith over the matter, and
Smith promptly left the network after twenty years of service.
Smith declared that his hatred of discrimination stemmed from
living in the acially segregated American South and from watching
the Nazis in Europe during the world war. Smith moved to ABC at a
time its news division was a distant third among the Big Three
networks. After the 1962 mid-term elections, Smith presented a
documentary entitled, "The Political Obituary of Richard
Nixon" as part of his Howard K. Smith: News and Comment
series (1962-1963). Smith referred to Nixon's "last press
conference" after his disastrous losing campaign against
Democrat Edmund G. "Pat" Brown, Sr., for governor of
California. In that exchange, the former vice president famously
told reporters that they would not "have Nixon to kick around
any more." Smith included in the broadcast an interview with
Nixon's longstanding nemesis Alger Hiss, a convicted Cold War
perjurer. Howard K. Smith: News and Comment aired in the 10:30
Eastern slot on Sundays, opposite CBS's long-running quiz program
What's My Line? hosted by John Charles Daly, who had been the
first-ever ABC news anchor. ABC stood by Smith on the Nixon
"obituary", but sponsors dried up for the program
thereafter. It was revived in the 1963-1964 season as simply ABC
News Reports. Smith was a frequent interviewer with Bob Clark on
the ABC Sunday news program, Issues and Answers, which began in
1960 and was subsequently revamped and renamed in 1981 as This
Week with David Brinkley. On June 5, 1968, Smith and fellow
newsman Bill Lawrence were anchoring coverage of the California
presidential primary that had stretched to 3 am. New York time. As
the closing credits for the special were airing, word came in that
United States Senator Robert F. Kennedy of New York had been shot
at the Ambassador Hotel in Los Angeles. ABC simply showed a wide
shot of the chaotic newsroom for several minutes until Smith was
able to confirm the initial story and go back on the air with a
special report. He and Lawrence continued at their anchor desks
for several more hours for reports of Kennedy's condition. In the
summer of 1968, Smith moderated a series of debates on ABC between
conservative journalist William F. Buckley Jr. and liberal author
Gore Vidal. In 1969, the veteran reporter became the co-anchor of
the ABC Evening News, first with Frank Reynolds, then the
following year with another CBS alumnus, Harry Reasoner. He began
making increasingly conservative commentaries, in particular a
hard-line stance in support of the Vietnam War. He contrasted
United States President Lyndon B. Johnson's decisive stance in
Vietnam with the international failure to take preemptive action
against Hitler. During this period, his son, future ABC newsman,
Jack Smith (April 25, 1945 - April 7, 2004), was serving with the
U.S. Army 7th Cavalry Regiment in South Vietnam and fought at the
Battle of Ia Drang. These commentaries endeared him to President
Nixon, who rewarded him with a rare, hour-long, one-on-one
interview in 1971, at the height of the administration's animus
against major newspapers, CBS, and NBC, despite Smith's having
broadcast his "political obituary" only nine years
earlier. During the 1972 presidential campaign, a letter was
published that Smith had written to Democratic United States
Senator Edmund S. Muskie of Maine, indicating Smith's full support
for Muskie. The endorsement was written on stationery with ABC's
letterhead. Nothing ever came of this controversy, however, and
Smith kept his job. Notwithstanding his past temporary friendly
relations with Nixon (who defeated U.S. United States Senator
George S. McGovern of South Dakota for re-election), Smith became
the first national television commentator to call for Nixon's
resignation over Watergate. Smith remained as co-anchor at ABC
until 1975, after which Reasoner anchored solo until Barbara
Walters joined the broadcast a year later. Smith continued as an
analyst until 1979; he left the network nearing full retirement,
and as the Roone Arledge era was beginning at ABC News. Sources
say that Smith was embittered over the reduction in time allowed
for his commentaries and hence resigned after he criticized the
revamped World News Tonight format as a "Punch and Judy
show." Among honors which Smith received over the years were
DuPont Awards in 1955 and 1963, a Sigma Delta Chi Award for radio
journalism in 1957, and an award from the American Jewish Congress
in 1960. In 1962 he received the Paul White Award from the Radio
Television Digital News Association. Smith also appeared in a
number of films, often as himself; The Best Man (1964), The
Candidate (1972), The President's Plane Is Missing (1973, a
made-for-television production of the Robert J. Serling novel of
the same name), Nashville (1975), Network (1976), The Pink Panther
Strikes Again (1976), Close Encounters of the Third Kind (1977),
The Pursuit of D. B. Cooper (1981), The Best Little Whorehouse in
Texas (1982), "The Odd Candidate" (1974) episode of the
television series The Odd Couple (playing himself), the "Kill
Oscar" episode (1977) of The Bionic Woman (playing himself
anchoring an ABC newscast), and both V (1983) and the subsequent
1984 television series. He appeared as the Narrator in the 1987
film Escape From Sobibor. Along with Last Train from Berlin, he
wrote three other books, The Population Explosion (1960), the
children's book Washington, D.C.: The Story of our Nation's
Capital (1967), and a memoir Events Leading Up to My Death: The
Life of a Twentieth-Century Reporter (1996). Smith's son, Jack, as
an ABC correspondent received Peabody and Emmy awards for his
coverage of technology; he was 58 when he died in 2004 of
pancreatic cancer in Marin County, Calif. Smith also had a
daughter, Catherine H. Smith of Los Angeles, by his March 1942
marriage to the former Benedicte "Bennie" Traberg
(September 25, 1921 - October 29, 2008), a journalist originally
from Denmark whom Smith called the most impressive person he had
ever known, "far above presidents and generals." There
were three grandchildren. Catherine Smith, who wrote her mother's
obituary, quoted from Smith's 1996 memoirs Events Leading Up to My
Death, that their relationship "was born in an atmosphere of
acute crisis." With World War II heating up, recalled
Catherine Smith, and both of them heading out of the German
capital, they decided to marry just four days after their first
date. Her young age required her return to Nazi-occupied Denmark
for parental approval and the Danish queen's intervention to
obtain travelling papers, but the couple reunited successfully
three months later in Berne, Switzerland." Mrs. Bennie Smith
managed her husband's career, handled the finances and
investments, and helped with the processing of his publications.
Catherine Smith noted that her mother was the one most responsible
for the development of his patrician demeanor. "She was a
formidable presence at his side and major force behind his
success. She edited all his books and articles, and was his agent,
negotiating all his broadcasting and other contracts. She arranged
every aspect of what, in later years, became a very lucrative
speaking career. When my parents traveled on the lecture circuit,
she once laughingly told a Lansing, Mich. paper...: 'My husband
never knows where his trips will take him .... It's not until we
get ready to board the plane that he'll inquire 'Where are we
going?' and then I will tell him.'" The Smiths lived at their
Potomac River home in Bethesda, Md. from 1958 until his 2002 death
from pneumonia, after which Mrs. Smith relocated to a condominium
on Marco Island, Fla. She died at 87 of complications from
hydrocephalus. The Smiths are interred at historic Oak Hill
Cemetery in the Georgetown section of Washington, D.C.
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Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title:
Leningrad: The Hero City Documentary On WWII DVD, Download, USB
Drive
Today, February 15, 2026
February 15, 1944: The European Civil
War: World War II: The Second European War (The European Theater
Of World War II): The Eastern Front Of World War II (The Great
Patriotic War, The German-Soviet War): The Narva Offensive
(February 15-28, 1944): -- The Narva Offensive begins, a campaign
fought between the German army detachment "Narwa" and
the Soviet Leningrad Front for the strategically important Narva
Isthmus. At the time of the operation, Stalin was personally
interested in taking Estonia, viewing it as a precondition for
forcing Finland out of the war. The 2nd Shock Army expanded the
bridgehead in the Krivasoo swamp south of Narva, temporally
cutting the railway behind the Sponheimer Group. Army General
Leonid Govorov was unable to take advantage of the opportunity of
encircling the smaller German army group which called in
reinforcements. These came mostly from the newly mobilised
Estonians who were motivated to resist the looming Soviet
re-occupation. The Soviet 30th Guards Rifle Corps and the 124th
Rifle Corps, which resumed the Soviet operation, were exhausted by
the III (Germanic) SS Panzer Corps in ferocious battles. The
offensive was halted on February 20. Symbolically coinciding with
the Estonian Independence Day on February 24, the fresh 45th and
46th SS Waffen Grenadier Regiments (1st and 2nd Estonian),
destroyed the Soviet Riigikula bridgehead north of Narva.
https://store.earthstation1.com/leningrad-the-hero-city-dvd-cities-at-war-wwii-russia.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: The
Andrews Sisters Radio Shows MP3 Set CD, Audio Download, USB Drive
Today, February 15, 2026
February 15, 1984: #DOTD: #RIP! Ethel
Merman, American actress and singer, known for her distinctive,
powerful voice, and for leading roles in musical theatre, known as
"the undisputed First Lady of the musical comedy stage"
(b. January 16, 1908) #dies of brain cancer at her home in
Manhattan at the age of 76. On the evening of Merman's death, all
36 theatres on Broadway dimmed their lights at 9 pm in her honor.
A private funeral service for Merman was held in a chapel at St.
Bartholomew's Episcopal Church on February 27, after which Merman
was cremated at the Frank E. Campbell Funeral Chapel. In
accordance with her wishes, Merman's remains were given to her son
Robert Jr. Merman was interred in the Shrine of Remembrance
Mausoleum in Colorado Springs, Colorado, next to her daughter
Ethel. Ethel Merman was born Ethel Agnes Zimmermann at 359 4th
Avenue (today 33rd Street just off 36th Avenue) in Astoria, Queens
in New York City in 1908, but later insisted that the year was
1912. Over her distinguished career in theater, she became famous
for her performances in shows such as Anything Goes, Annie Get
Your Gun, Gypsy, and Hello, Dolly! She is also known for her film
roles, in Anything Goes (1936), Call Me Madam (1953), There's No
Business Like Show Business (1954), and It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad
World (1963). Among many accolades, she received the Tony Award
for Best Actress in a Musical for her performance in Call Me
Madam, a Grammy Award for Gypsy and Drama Desk Award for Hello,
Dolly! Among the many standards introduced by Merman in Broadway
musicals are "I Got Rhythm" (from Girl Crazy);
"Everything's Coming Up Roses", "Some People",
and "Rose's Turn" (from Gypsy-Merman starred as Rose in
the original 1959 Broadway production); and the Cole Porter songs
"It's De-Lovely" (from Red, Hot and Blue), "Friendship"
(from Du Barry Was a Lady), and "I Get a Kick Out of You",
"You're the Top", and "Anything Goes" (from
Anything Goes). The Irving Berlin song "There's No Business
Like Show Business", written for the musical Annie Get Your
Gun, became Merman's signature song.
https://store.earthstation1.com/the-andrews-sisters-old-time-radio-mp3-c3.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: The
Fabulous Sixties with Peter Jennings TV Docuseries MP4 Or DVD Set
Today, February 15, 2026
February 15, 2023: #DOTD: #RIP: Raquel
Welch, American actress, model, cultural icon, sex symbol and
beauty (b. September 5, 1940) #dies of cardiac arrest at her home
in Los Angeles while suffering from Alzheimer's disease, aged 82.
Her remains were cremated by Gorman Mortuary Inc. in the heart of
the the historic downtown Los Angeles area, and her ashes were
given to her daughter Tahnee Welch. Raquel Welch was born Jo
Raquel Tejada in Chicago, Illinois, the first child of Armando
Carlos Tejada Urquizo, an aeronautical engineer from La Paz,
Bolivia from a family of Spanish descent, and Josephine Sarah
Hall, the daughter of architect Emery Stanford Hall and his wife
Clara Louise Adams, a family of English ancestry. Welch was named
after her paternal grandmother. Her cousin, Bolivian politician
Lidia Gueiler Tejada, became the first female president of Bolivia
and the second female non-royal head of state in the Americas.
Welch had a younger brother, James "Jim" Tejada, and a
younger sister, Gayle Tejada. Welch first won attention for her
role in Fantastic Voyage (1966), after which she won a contract
with 20th Century Fox. They lent her contract to the British
studio Hammer Film Productions, for whom she made One Million
Years B.C. (1966). Although Welch had only three lines of dialogue
in the film, images of her in the doe-skin bikini became
bestselling posters that turned her into an international sex
symbol. She later starred in Bedazzled (1967), Bandolero! (1968),
100 Rifles (1969), Myra Breckinridge (1970), Hannie Caulder
(1971), Kansas City Bomber (1972), The Last of Sheila (1973), The
Wild Party (1975), and Mother, Jugs & Speed (1976). She made
several television variety specials. Through her portrayal of
strong female characters, helping her break the mold of the
traditional sex symbol, Welch developed a unique film persona that
made her an icon of the 1960s and 1970s. Her rise to stardom in
the mid-1960s was partly credited with ending Hollywood's vigorous
promotion of the blonde bombshell. Her love scene with Jim Brown
in 100 Rifles also made cinematic history with their portrayal of
interracial intimacy. She won a Golden Globe Award for Best Motion
Picture Actress in a Musical or Comedy in 1974 for her performance
in The Three Musketeers (1973). She was also nominated for a
Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in Television Film for her
performance in the film Right to Die (1987). Her final film was
How to Be a Latin Lover (2017). In 1995, Welch was chosen by
Empire magazine as one of the "100 Sexiest Stars in Film
History". Playboy ranked Welch No. 3 on their "100
Sexiest Stars of the Twentieth Century" list.
https://store.earthstation1.com/decades-the-1960s-dvd-set-peter-jennings-tv-series-3-19603.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Chasing
A Rainbow: Life Josephine Baker DVD, Download, USB Flash Drive
Today, February 15, 2026
February 15: National Black Girl Magic
Day: -- Observed annually in the United States, the day celebrates
the beauty, power, and resilience of Black women. The day also
raises awareness of the issues faced by Black women, especially
those that are discriminatory or racist. Activists look at
corporate, medical, cultural, and social aspects of America and
how they affect Black women. National Black Girl Magic Day hopes
to bring change by example and create a future where every Black
girl and woman gets equal representation to their White
counterparts. Happy National Black Girl Magic Day to everyone!
https://store.earthstation1.com/chasing-a-rainbow-the-life-of-josephine-baker-dvd.html
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